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ISTAT Code: 077007
40.3586°N, 16.4938°E
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Population & demographics
All demographic data for Craco: population, births, deaths, balances and historical trends.
Income & tax data
Average income, median income, income brackets and historical trends for Craco.
Environment & air quality
Air quality (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) and land consumption data for Craco.
Craco is a small municipality in the province of Matera, Basilicata region. With a population of 570 inhabitants and a density of 7 per km², it covers an area of 76.4 km². The average declared income is 13.717 €.
Craco in numbers: the analysis
The census record tells a story of long decline: in 1951 Craco had 1,821 inhabitants; today (2026) it has 570 — 68.7% fewer.
The ageing index is one of the starkest signals: in Craco there are 312 residents over 65 for every 100 under 14, well above the national average.
Demographic projections to 2050 estimate about 333 inhabitants for Craco: an expected decline of 41.6% from today.
Compared with the provincial average of Matera (about 6,057 residents per municipality), Craco is a markedly smaller centre.
Among the 31 municipalities of the province of Matera, Craco ranks 29 by population.
Population Trend
| Anno | Popolazione |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 667 |
| 2020 | 668 |
| 2021 | 651 |
| 2022 | 644 |
| 2023 | 619 |
| 2024 | 592 |
| 2025 | 587 |
| 2026 | 570 |
Male/Female Ratio
| Valore | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Men | 284 | 49.8% |
| Women | 286 | 50.2% |
Demographic Statistics
Demographic Indices
Births (recent years)
| Valore | |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 2 |
| 2022 | 3 |
| 2023 | 2 |
| 2024 | 2 |
| 2025 | 3 |
Historical Population (1951-present)
| Anno | Population |
|---|---|
| 1951 | 1821 |
| 1961 | 1871 |
| 1971 | 1350 |
| 1981 | 1083 |
| 1991 | 971 |
| 2001 | 796 |
| 2011 | 766 |
| 2019 | 667 |
| 2020 | 668 |
| 2021 | 651 |
| 2022 | 644 |
| 2023 | 619 |
| 2024 | 592 |
| 2025 | 587 |
| 2026 | 570 |
Marital Status (2025)
| Valore | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Single | 504 | 42.9% |
| Married | 510 | 43.4% |
| Divorced | 26 | 2.2% |
| Widowed | 134 | 11.4% |
School-Age Population (2026)
Total 0-18 years: 72
| Valore | |
|---|---|
| Nido (0-2) | 8 |
| Infanzia (3-5) | 7 |
| Primaria (6-10) | 17 |
| Medie (11-13) | 15 |
| Superiori (14-18) | 25 |
Foreign residents
Foreign presence and top citizenships
Embed this chart
Use the Craco population pyramid on your site or article — the DatiItalia source link is already included.
<a href="https://datitalia.eu/comune/craco-077007" title="Population pyramid of Craco — DatiItalia"><img src="https://datitalia.eu/render/chart/piramide/craco-077007" alt="Population pyramid of Craco — DatiItalia" width="600" style="max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0" loading="lazy" /></a>