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Matera is a large municipality in the province of Matera, Basilicata region. With a population of 59.368 inhabitants and a density of 151 per km², it covers an area of 392.1 km². The average declared income is 23.389 €.

Matera in numbers: the analysis

At the regional level it sits near the very top: no. 2 most populous of the 131 municipalities in Basilicata.

Matera is the most populous municipality in the province of Matera, out of 31 in total.

Matera has grown substantially since 1951: from 30,390 inhabitants then to 59,368 in 2026, an increase of 95.4%.

The generational balance is in line with the norm: the ageing index of Matera is 219 (over-65s per 100 under-14s).

Demographic projections to 2050 estimate about 55,519 inhabitants for Matera: an expected decline of 6.5% from today.

The average municipality in the province of Matera has about 6,057 residents: Matera has 9.8 times as many.

Matera is among Italy's major centres: the country's no. 102 municipality by population out of 7896.

Population Trend

Grafico a linee
AnnoPopolazione
201960.540
202060.530
202159.794
202259.748
202359.745
202459.652
202559.628
202659.368

Male/Female Ratio

Grafico a ciambella
Valore%
Men29.18249.2%
Women30.18650.8%

Demographic Statistics

Men29.182
Women30.186
Year2026

Demographic Indices

-0.44%
Annual change
change from the previous year
218.7
Ageing index
65+ / 0-14 × 100
56.7
Dependency ratio
(0-14 + 65+) / 15-64 × 100
140.3
Workforce replacement
60-64 / 15-19 × 100
136.3
Workforce structure
40-64 / 15-39 × 100
16.3
Child dependency
0-4 / women 15-49 × 100
46.32
Average age
weighted average age

Births (recent years)

Grafico a barre
Valore
2021390
2022341
2023364
2024389
2025358

Historical Population (1951-present)

Grafico a linee
AnnoPopulation
195130.390
196138.562
197144.513
198150.712
199154.919
200157.785
201159.796
201960.540
202060.530
202159.794
202259.748
202359.745
202459.652
202559.628
202659.368

Marital Status (2025)

Grafico a ciambella
Valore%
Single50.85242.7%
Married56.11047.1%
Divorced42843.6%
Widowed79626.7%

School-Age Population (2026)

Total 0-18 years: 9134

Grafico a barre
Valore
Nido (0-2)1098
Infanzia (3-5)1209
Primaria (6-10)2338
Medie (11-13)1582
Superiori (14-18)2907

Foreign residents

Foreign presence and top citizenships

Main citizenships
Foreign residents
3872
Foreign-resident share: 6.49%
Main citizenships
Cina660
Romania468
Bangladesh380
Nigeria320
Georgia309

Municipalities with similar population

Source: ISTAT, MEF, ISPRA, EEA · Year: 2025 · updated Jun 07, 2026