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Population & demographics
All demographic data for Firenze: population, births, deaths, balances and historical trends.
Income & tax data
Average income, median income, income brackets and historical trends for Firenze.
Environment & air quality
Air quality (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) and land consumption data for Firenze.
Firenze is a metropolitan municipality in the province of Firenze, Toscana region. With a population of 361.625 inhabitants and a density of 3534 per km², it covers an area of 102.3 km². The average declared income is 30.773 €.
Firenze in numbers: the analysis
Demographic projections to 2050 estimate about 334,680 inhabitants for Firenze: an expected decline of 7.5% from today.
The average municipality in the province of Firenze has about 24,110 residents: Firenze has 15 times as many.
Firenze is among Italy's major centres: the country's no. 8 municipality by population out of 7896.
At the regional level it sits near the very top: no. 1 most populous of the 273 municipalities in Toscana.
Firenze is the most populous municipality in the province of Firenze, out of 41 in total.
Over the long run the population of Firenze has stayed essentially stable: 374,625 inhabitants in 1951, 361,625 in 2026 (less than 5% change).
The ageing index is one of the starkest signals: in Firenze there are 250 residents over 65 for every 100 under 14, well above the national average.
Population Trend
| Anno | Popolazione |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 369.885 |
| 2020 | 366.927 |
| 2021 | 368.419 |
| 2022 | 361.619 |
| 2023 | 362.742 |
| 2024 | 362.613 |
| 2025 | 361.705 |
| 2026 | 361.625 |
Male/Female Ratio
| Valore | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Men | 171.535 | 47.4% |
| Women | 190.090 | 52.6% |
Demographic Statistics
Demographic Indices
Births (recent years)
| Valore | |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 2415 |
| 2022 | 2328 |
| 2023 | 2264 |
| 2024 | 2243 |
| 2025 | 2123 |
Historical Population (1951-present)
| Anno | Population |
|---|---|
| 1951 | 374.625 |
| 1961 | 436.516 |
| 1971 | 457.803 |
| 1981 | 448.331 |
| 1991 | 403.294 |
| 2001 | 356.118 |
| 2011 | 358.079 |
| 2019 | 369.885 |
| 2020 | 366.927 |
| 2021 | 368.419 |
| 2022 | 361.619 |
| 2023 | 362.742 |
| 2024 | 362.613 |
| 2025 | 361.705 |
| 2026 | 361.625 |
Marital Status (2025)
| Valore | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Single | 355.278 | 49.1% |
| Married | 282.172 | 39.0% |
| Divorced | 35.182 | 4.9% |
| Widowed | 50.778 | 7.0% |
School-Age Population (2026)
Total 0-18 years: 51.564
| Valore | |
|---|---|
| Nido (0-2) | 6630 |
| Infanzia (3-5) | 7068 |
| Primaria (6-10) | 13.171 |
| Medie (11-13) | 8949 |
| Superiori (14-18) | 15.746 |
Foreign residents
Foreign presence and top citizenships