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Population & demographics
All demographic data for Penna San Giovanni: population, births, deaths, balances and historical trends.
Income & tax data
Average income, median income, income brackets and historical trends for Penna San Giovanni.
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Air quality (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) and land consumption data for Penna San Giovanni.
Penna San Giovanni is a small municipality in the province of Macerata, Marche region. With a population of 901 inhabitants and a density of 32 per km², it covers an area of 28.5 km². The average declared income is 19.521 €.
Penna San Giovanni in numbers: the analysis
Among the 55 municipalities of the province of Macerata, Penna San Giovanni ranks 39 by population.
The census record tells a story of long decline: in 1951 Penna San Giovanni had 3,400 inhabitants; today (2026) it has 901 — 73.5% fewer.
The ageing index is one of the starkest signals: in Penna San Giovanni there are 453 residents over 65 for every 100 under 14, well above the national average.
Demographic projections to 2050 estimate about 595 inhabitants for Penna San Giovanni: an expected decline of 34% from today.
Compared with the provincial average of Macerata (about 5,485 residents per municipality), Penna San Giovanni is a markedly smaller centre.
Population Trend
| Anno | Popolazione |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 1017 |
| 2020 | 988 |
| 2021 | 992 |
| 2022 | 971 |
| 2023 | 946 |
| 2024 | 928 |
| 2025 | 915 |
| 2026 | 901 |
Male/Female Ratio
| Valore | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Men | 437 | 48.5% |
| Women | 464 | 51.5% |
Demographic Statistics
Demographic Indices
Births (recent years)
| Valore | |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 6 |
| 2022 | 2 |
| 2023 | 4 |
| 2024 | 4 |
| 2025 | 3 |
Historical Population (1951-present)
| Anno | Population |
|---|---|
| 1951 | 3400 |
| 1961 | 2821 |
| 1971 | 1941 |
| 1981 | 1537 |
| 1991 | 1376 |
| 2001 | 1302 |
| 2011 | 1154 |
| 2019 | 1017 |
| 2020 | 988 |
| 2021 | 992 |
| 2022 | 971 |
| 2023 | 946 |
| 2024 | 928 |
| 2025 | 915 |
| 2026 | 901 |
Marital Status (2025)
| Valore | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Single | 670 | 36.6% |
| Married | 900 | 49.2% |
| Divorced | 48 | 2.6% |
| Widowed | 212 | 11.6% |
School-Age Population (2026)
Total 0-18 years: 93
| Valore | |
|---|---|
| Nido (0-2) | 12 |
| Infanzia (3-5) | 11 |
| Primaria (6-10) | 29 |
| Medie (11-13) | 14 |
| Superiori (14-18) | 27 |
Foreign residents
Foreign presence and top citizenships
Embed this chart
Use the Penna San Giovanni population pyramid on your site or article — the DatiItalia source link is already included.
<a href="https://datitalia.eu/comune/penna-san-giovanni-043035" title="Population pyramid of Penna San Giovanni — DatiItalia"><img src="https://datitalia.eu/render/chart/piramide/penna-san-giovanni-043035" alt="Population pyramid of Penna San Giovanni — DatiItalia" width="600" style="max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0" loading="lazy" /></a>