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Population & demographics
All demographic data for Livorno: population, births, deaths, balances and historical trends.
Income & tax data
Average income, median income, income brackets and historical trends for Livorno.
Environment & air quality
Air quality (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) and land consumption data for Livorno.
Livorno is a large municipality in the province of Livorno, Toscana region. With a population of 152.451 inhabitants and a density of 1453 per km², it covers an area of 104.9 km². The average declared income is 26.487 €.
Livorno in numbers: the analysis
Livorno is the most populous municipality in the province of Livorno, out of 19 in total.
Livorno has grown substantially since 1951: from 142,333 inhabitants then to 152,451 in 2026, an increase of 7.1%.
The ageing index is one of the starkest signals: in Livorno there are 266 residents over 65 for every 100 under 14, well above the national average.
Demographic projections to 2050 estimate about 136,465 inhabitants for Livorno: an expected decline of 10.5% from today.
The average municipality in the province of Livorno has about 17,100 residents: Livorno has 8.9 times as many.
Livorno is among Italy's major centres: the country's no. 25 municipality by population out of 7896.
At the regional level it sits near the very top: no. 3 most populous of the 273 municipalities in Toscana.
Population Trend
| Anno | Popolazione |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 157.457 |
| 2020 | 157.017 |
| 2021 | 155.370 |
| 2022 | 154.483 |
| 2023 | 153.859 |
| 2024 | 153.418 |
| 2025 | 153.154 |
| 2026 | 152.451 |
Male/Female Ratio
| Valore | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Men | 73.718 | 48.4% |
| Women | 78.733 | 51.6% |
Demographic Statistics
Demographic Indices
Births (recent years)
| Valore | |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 917 |
| 2022 | 904 |
| 2023 | 839 |
| 2024 | 885 |
| 2025 | 793 |
Historical Population (1951-present)
| Anno | Population |
|---|---|
| 1951 | 142.333 |
| 1961 | 161.077 |
| 1971 | 174.791 |
| 1981 | 175.741 |
| 1991 | 167.512 |
| 2001 | 156.274 |
| 2011 | 157.052 |
| 2019 | 157.457 |
| 2020 | 157.017 |
| 2021 | 155.370 |
| 2022 | 154.483 |
| 2023 | 153.859 |
| 2024 | 153.418 |
| 2025 | 153.154 |
| 2026 | 152.451 |
Marital Status (2025)
| Valore | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Single | 127.960 | 41.8% |
| Married | 136.368 | 44.6% |
| Divorced | 17.086 | 5.6% |
| Widowed | 24.514 | 8.0% |
School-Age Population (2026)
Total 0-18 years: 21.986
| Valore | |
|---|---|
| Nido (0-2) | 2562 |
| Infanzia (3-5) | 2833 |
| Primaria (6-10) | 5547 |
| Medie (11-13) | 3826 |
| Superiori (14-18) | 7218 |
Foreign residents
Foreign presence and top citizenships
Embed this chart
Use the Livorno population pyramid on your site or article — the DatiItalia source link is already included.
<a href="https://datitalia.eu/comune/livorno-049009" title="Population pyramid of Livorno — DatiItalia"><img src="https://datitalia.eu/render/chart/piramide/livorno-049009" alt="Population pyramid of Livorno — DatiItalia" width="600" style="max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0" loading="lazy" /></a>