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Ferrara is a large municipality in the province of Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna region. With a population of 129.048 inhabitants and a density of 320 per km², it covers an area of 403.7 km². The average declared income is 27.793 €.

Ferrara in numbers: the analysis

The ageing index is one of the starkest signals: in Ferrara there are 310 residents over 65 for every 100 under 14, well above the national average.

Demographic projections to 2050 estimate about 116,576 inhabitants for Ferrara: an expected decline of 9.7% from today.

The average municipality in the province of Ferrara has about 16,213 residents: Ferrara has 8 times as many.

Ferrara is among Italy's major centres: the country's no. 29 municipality by population out of 7896.

Few municipalities in Emilia-Romagna are larger: it ranks no. 7 by population out of 330.

Ferrara is the most populous municipality in the province of Ferrara, out of 21 in total.

Over the long run the population of Ferrara has stayed essentially stable: 133,949 inhabitants in 1951, 129,048 in 2026 (less than 5% change).

Population Trend

Grafico a linee
AnnoPopolazione
2019132.931
2020132.899
2021131.669
2022129.872
2023129.724
2024129.391
2025129.081
2026129.048

Male/Female Ratio

Grafico a ciambella
Valore%
Men61.86847.9%
Women67.18052.1%

Demographic Statistics

Men61.868
Women67.180
Year2026

Demographic Indices

-0.03%
Annual change
change from the previous year
310.1
Ageing index
65+ / 0-14 × 100
63.6
Dependency ratio
(0-14 + 65+) / 15-64 × 100
196.2
Workforce replacement
60-64 / 15-19 × 100
151
Workforce structure
40-64 / 15-39 × 100
15.6
Child dependency
0-4 / women 15-49 × 100
49.43
Average age
weighted average age

Births (recent years)

Grafico a barre
Valore
2021731
2022722
2023656
2024670
2025643

Historical Population (1951-present)

Grafico a linee
AnnoPopulation
1951133.949
1961152.654
1971154.066
1981149.453
1991138.015
2001130.992
2011132.545
2019132.931
2020132.899
2021131.669
2022129.872
2023129.724
2024129.391
2025129.081
2026129.048

Marital Status (2025)

Grafico a ciambella
Valore%
Single112.98443.8%
Married109.03042.3%
Divorced13.7845.3%
Widowed22.0588.6%

School-Age Population (2026)

Total 0-18 years: 16.542

Grafico a barre
Valore
Nido (0-2)2041
Infanzia (3-5)2237
Primaria (6-10)4152
Medie (11-13)2810
Superiori (14-18)5302

Foreign residents

Foreign presence and top citizenships

Main citizenships
Foreign residents
15.580
Foreign-resident share: 12.07%
Main citizenships
Romania2638
Ucraina2304
Nigeria1291
Albania960
Moldova890

Embed this chart

Use the Ferrara population pyramid on your site or article — the DatiItalia source link is already included.

Population pyramid of Ferrara — DatiItalia
<a href="https://datitalia.eu/comune/ferrara-038008" title="Population pyramid of Ferrara — DatiItalia"><img src="https://datitalia.eu/render/chart/piramide/ferrara-038008" alt="Population pyramid of Ferrara — DatiItalia" width="600" style="max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0" loading="lazy" /></a>
Source: ISTAT, MEF, ISPRA, EEA · Year: 2025 · updated Jun 28, 2026

Altri dati e servizi a Ferrara