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ISTAT Code: 038008
44.8360°N, 11.6187°E
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Population & demographics
All demographic data for Ferrara: population, births, deaths, balances and historical trends.
Income & tax data
Average income, median income, income brackets and historical trends for Ferrara.
Environment & air quality
Air quality (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) and land consumption data for Ferrara.
Ferrara is a large municipality in the province of Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna region. With a population of 129.048 inhabitants and a density of 320 per km², it covers an area of 403.7 km². The average declared income is 27.793 €.
Ferrara in numbers: the analysis
The ageing index is one of the starkest signals: in Ferrara there are 310 residents over 65 for every 100 under 14, well above the national average.
Demographic projections to 2050 estimate about 116,576 inhabitants for Ferrara: an expected decline of 9.7% from today.
The average municipality in the province of Ferrara has about 16,213 residents: Ferrara has 8 times as many.
Ferrara is among Italy's major centres: the country's no. 29 municipality by population out of 7896.
Few municipalities in Emilia-Romagna are larger: it ranks no. 7 by population out of 330.
Ferrara is the most populous municipality in the province of Ferrara, out of 21 in total.
Over the long run the population of Ferrara has stayed essentially stable: 133,949 inhabitants in 1951, 129,048 in 2026 (less than 5% change).
Population Trend
| Anno | Popolazione |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 132.931 |
| 2020 | 132.899 |
| 2021 | 131.669 |
| 2022 | 129.872 |
| 2023 | 129.724 |
| 2024 | 129.391 |
| 2025 | 129.081 |
| 2026 | 129.048 |
Male/Female Ratio
| Valore | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Men | 61.868 | 47.9% |
| Women | 67.180 | 52.1% |
Demographic Statistics
Demographic Indices
Births (recent years)
| Valore | |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 731 |
| 2022 | 722 |
| 2023 | 656 |
| 2024 | 670 |
| 2025 | 643 |
Historical Population (1951-present)
| Anno | Population |
|---|---|
| 1951 | 133.949 |
| 1961 | 152.654 |
| 1971 | 154.066 |
| 1981 | 149.453 |
| 1991 | 138.015 |
| 2001 | 130.992 |
| 2011 | 132.545 |
| 2019 | 132.931 |
| 2020 | 132.899 |
| 2021 | 131.669 |
| 2022 | 129.872 |
| 2023 | 129.724 |
| 2024 | 129.391 |
| 2025 | 129.081 |
| 2026 | 129.048 |
Marital Status (2025)
| Valore | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Single | 112.984 | 43.8% |
| Married | 109.030 | 42.3% |
| Divorced | 13.784 | 5.3% |
| Widowed | 22.058 | 8.6% |
School-Age Population (2026)
Total 0-18 years: 16.542
| Valore | |
|---|---|
| Nido (0-2) | 2041 |
| Infanzia (3-5) | 2237 |
| Primaria (6-10) | 4152 |
| Medie (11-13) | 2810 |
| Superiori (14-18) | 5302 |
Foreign residents
Foreign presence and top citizenships
Embed this chart
Use the Ferrara population pyramid on your site or article — the DatiItalia source link is already included.
<a href="https://datitalia.eu/comune/ferrara-038008" title="Population pyramid of Ferrara — DatiItalia"><img src="https://datitalia.eu/render/chart/piramide/ferrara-038008" alt="Population pyramid of Ferrara — DatiItalia" width="600" style="max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0" loading="lazy" /></a>