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Population & demographics
All demographic data for Elva: population, births, deaths, balances and historical trends.
Income & tax data
Average income, median income, income brackets and historical trends for Elva.
Environment & air quality
Air quality (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) and land consumption data for Elva.
Elva is a small municipality in the province of Cuneo, Piemonte region. With a population of 80 inhabitants and a density of 3 per km², it covers an area of 26.1 km². The average declared income is 13.645 €.
Elva in numbers: the analysis
Compared with the provincial average of Cuneo (about 2,357 residents per municipality), Elva is a markedly smaller centre.
Among the 247 municipalities of the province of Cuneo, Elva ranks 233 by population.
The census record tells a story of long decline: in 1951 Elva had 556 inhabitants; today (2026) it has 80 — 85.6% fewer.
The generational balance is in line with the norm: the ageing index of Elva is 243 (over-65s per 100 under-14s).
Demographic projections to 2050 estimate about 60 inhabitants for Elva: an expected decline of 25% from today.
Population Trend
| Anno | Popolazione |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 87 |
| 2020 | 87 |
| 2021 | 87 |
| 2022 | 82 |
| 2023 | 79 |
| 2024 | 78 |
| 2025 | 79 |
| 2026 | 80 |
Male/Female Ratio
| Valore | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Men | 39 | 48.8% |
| Women | 41 | 51.2% |
Demographic Statistics
Demographic Indices
Births (recent years)
| Valore | |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 0 |
| 2022 | 1 |
| 2023 | 1 |
| 2024 | 0 |
| 2025 | 2 |
Historical Population (1951-present)
| Anno | Population |
|---|---|
| 1951 | 556 |
| 1961 | 396 |
| 1971 | 252 |
| 1981 | 199 |
| 1991 | 154 |
| 2001 | 114 |
| 2011 | 94 |
| 2019 | 87 |
| 2020 | 87 |
| 2021 | 87 |
| 2022 | 82 |
| 2023 | 79 |
| 2024 | 78 |
| 2025 | 79 |
| 2026 | 80 |
Marital Status (2025)
| Valore | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Single | 84 | 53.2% |
| Married | 62 | 39.2% |
| Divorced | 4 | 2.5% |
| Widowed | 8 | 5.1% |
School-Age Population (2026)
Total 0-18 years: 11
| Valore | |
|---|---|
| Nido (0-2) | 3 |
| Infanzia (3-5) | 1 |
| Primaria (6-10) | 2 |
| Medie (11-13) | 1 |
| Superiori (14-18) | 4 |
Foreign residents
Foreign presence and top citizenships
Embed this chart
Use the Elva population pyramid on your site or article — the DatiItalia source link is already included.
<a href="https://datitalia.eu/comune/elva-004083" title="Population pyramid of Elva — DatiItalia"><img src="https://datitalia.eu/render/chart/piramide/elva-004083" alt="Population pyramid of Elva — DatiItalia" width="600" style="max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0" loading="lazy" /></a>