Explore related data
Jump from local statistics to linked rankings and territorial pages.
Region page
Open the full profile page for Piemonte.
Province page
Open the full profile page for the province of Cuneo.
Income overview
Explore the income map and the municipalities with the highest and lowest values.
Regional income ranking
View the municipalities in Piemonte ranked by average income.
Provincial population ranking
View the municipalities in the province of Cuneo ranked by population.
Compare this municipality
Open the comparison page with this municipality preselected.
Population & demographics
All demographic data for Elva: population, births, deaths, balances and historical trends.
Income & tax data
Average income, median income, income brackets and historical trends for Elva.
Environment & air quality
Air quality (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) and land consumption data for Elva.
Elva is a small municipality in the province of Cuneo, Piemonte region. With a population of 80 inhabitants and a density of 3 per km², it covers an area of 26.1 km². The average declared income is 13.645 €.
Elva in numbers: the analysis
Compared with the provincial average of Cuneo (about 2,357 residents per municipality), Elva is a markedly smaller centre.
Among the 247 municipalities of the province of Cuneo, Elva ranks 233 by population.
The census record tells a story of long decline: in 1951 Elva had 556 inhabitants; today (2026) it has 80 — 85.6% fewer.
The generational balance is in line with the norm: the ageing index of Elva is 243 (over-65s per 100 under-14s).
Demographic projections to 2050 estimate about 60 inhabitants for Elva: an expected decline of 25% from today.
Population Trend
| Anno | Popolazione |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 87 |
| 2020 | 87 |
| 2021 | 87 |
| 2022 | 82 |
| 2023 | 79 |
| 2024 | 78 |
| 2025 | 79 |
| 2026 | 80 |
Male/Female Ratio
| Valore | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Men | 39 | 48.8% |
| Women | 41 | 51.2% |
Demographic Statistics
Demographic Indices
Births (recent years)
| Valore | |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 0 |
| 2022 | 1 |
| 2023 | 1 |
| 2024 | 0 |
| 2025 | 2 |
Historical Population (1951-present)
| Anno | Population |
|---|---|
| 1951 | 556 |
| 1961 | 396 |
| 1971 | 252 |
| 1981 | 199 |
| 1991 | 154 |
| 2001 | 114 |
| 2011 | 94 |
| 2019 | 87 |
| 2020 | 87 |
| 2021 | 87 |
| 2022 | 82 |
| 2023 | 79 |
| 2024 | 78 |
| 2025 | 79 |
| 2026 | 80 |
Marital Status (2025)
| Valore | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Single | 84 | 53.2% |
| Married | 62 | 39.2% |
| Divorced | 4 | 2.5% |
| Widowed | 8 | 5.1% |
School-Age Population (2026)
Total 0-18 years: 11
| Valore | |
|---|---|
| Nido (0-2) | 3 |
| Infanzia (3-5) | 1 |
| Primaria (6-10) | 2 |
| Medie (11-13) | 1 |
| Superiori (14-18) | 4 |
Foreign residents
Foreign presence and top citizenships
Embed this chart
Use the Elva population pyramid on your site or article — the DatiItalia source link is already included.
<a href="https://datitalia.eu/comune/elva-004083" title="Population pyramid of Elva — DatiItalia"><img src="https://datitalia.eu/render/chart/piramide/elva-004083" alt="Population pyramid of Elva — DatiItalia" width="600" style="max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0" loading="lazy" /></a>