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Population & demographics
All demographic data for Cagnano Varano: population, births, deaths, balances and historical trends.
Income & tax data
Average income, median income, income brackets and historical trends for Cagnano Varano.
Environment & air quality
Air quality (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) and land consumption data for Cagnano Varano.
Cagnano Varano is a medium-sized municipality in the province of Foggia, Puglia region. With a population of 6525 inhabitants and a density of 39 per km², it covers an area of 165.9 km². The average declared income is 13.947 €.
Cagnano Varano in numbers: the analysis
The census record tells a story of long decline: in 1951 Cagnano Varano had 7,507 inhabitants; today (2026) it has 6,525 — 13.1% fewer.
The generational balance is in line with the norm: the ageing index of Cagnano Varano is 235 (over-65s per 100 under-14s).
Demographic projections to 2050 estimate about 5,248 inhabitants for Cagnano Varano: an expected decline of 19.6% from today.
Among the 61 municipalities of the province of Foggia, Cagnano Varano ranks 16 by population.
Population Trend
| Anno | Popolazione |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 6953 |
| 2020 | 6877 |
| 2021 | 6711 |
| 2022 | 6648 |
| 2023 | 6612 |
| 2024 | 6587 |
| 2025 | 6579 |
| 2026 | 6525 |
Male/Female Ratio
| Valore | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Men | 3204 | 49.1% |
| Women | 3321 | 50.9% |
Demographic Statistics
Demographic Indices
Births (recent years)
| Valore | |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 41 |
| 2022 | 56 |
| 2023 | 45 |
| 2024 | 39 |
| 2025 | 50 |
Historical Population (1951-present)
| Anno | Population |
|---|---|
| 1951 | 7507 |
| 1961 | 8140 |
| 1971 | 8750 |
| 1981 | 9011 |
| 1991 | 9158 |
| 2001 | 8617 |
| 2011 | 7451 |
| 2019 | 6953 |
| 2020 | 6877 |
| 2021 | 6711 |
| 2022 | 6648 |
| 2023 | 6612 |
| 2024 | 6587 |
| 2025 | 6579 |
| 2026 | 6525 |
Marital Status (2025)
| Valore | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Single | 5454 | 41.5% |
| Married | 6342 | 48.2% |
| Divorced | 218 | 1.7% |
| Widowed | 1144 | 8.7% |
School-Age Population (2026)
Total 0-18 years: 1046
| Valore | |
|---|---|
| Nido (0-2) | 140 |
| Infanzia (3-5) | 150 |
| Primaria (6-10) | 261 |
| Medie (11-13) | 167 |
| Superiori (14-18) | 328 |
Foreign residents
Foreign presence and top citizenships
Embed this chart
Use the Cagnano Varano population pyramid on your site or article — the DatiItalia source link is already included.
<a href="https://datitalia.eu/comune/cagnano-varano-071008" title="Population pyramid of Cagnano Varano — DatiItalia"><img src="https://datitalia.eu/render/chart/piramide/cagnano-varano-071008" alt="Population pyramid of Cagnano Varano — DatiItalia" width="600" style="max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0" loading="lazy" /></a>