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Potenza is a large municipality in the province of Potenza, Basilicata region. With a population of 63.403 inhabitants and a density of 361 per km², it covers an area of 175.4 km². The average declared income is 25.203 €.

Potenza in numbers: the analysis

The ageing index is one of the starkest signals: in Potenza there are 256 residents over 65 for every 100 under 14, well above the national average.

Demographic projections to 2050 estimate about 53,195 inhabitants for Potenza: an expected decline of 16.1% from today.

The average municipality in the province of Potenza has about 3,375 residents: Potenza has 18.8 times as many.

Potenza is among Italy's major centres: the country's no. 93 municipality by population out of 7896.

At the regional level it sits near the very top: no. 1 most populous of the 131 municipalities in Basilicata.

Potenza is the most populous municipality in the province of Potenza, out of 100 in total.

Potenza has grown substantially since 1951: from 32,574 inhabitants then to 63,403 in 2026, an increase of 94.6%.

Population Trend

Grafico a linee
AnnoPopolazione
201966.734
202066.393
202165.420
202264.850
202364.470
202464.070
202563.864
202663.403

Male/Female Ratio

Grafico a ciambella
Valore%
Men30.60448.3%
Women32.79951.7%

Demographic Statistics

Men30.604
Women32.799
Year2026

Demographic Indices

-0.72%
Annual change
change from the previous year
255.8
Ageing index
65+ / 0-14 × 100
59.8
Dependency ratio
(0-14 + 65+) / 15-64 × 100
179.2
Workforce replacement
60-64 / 15-19 × 100
154.2
Workforce structure
40-64 / 15-39 × 100
15.8
Child dependency
0-4 / women 15-49 × 100
47.97
Average age
weighted average age

Births (recent years)

Grafico a barre
Valore
2021375
2022389
2023341
2024361
2025341

Historical Population (1951-present)

Grafico a linee
AnnoPopulation
195132.574
196143.545
197156.597
198164.358
199165.714
200169.060
201166.777
201966.734
202066.393
202165.420
202264.850
202364.470
202464.070
202563.864
202663.403

Marital Status (2025)

Grafico a ciambella
Valore%
Single52.37041.0%
Married61.93448.5%
Divorced36502.9%
Widowed97587.6%

School-Age Population (2026)

Total 0-18 years: 9026

Grafico a barre
Valore
Nido (0-2)1037
Infanzia (3-5)1218
Primaria (6-10)2272
Medie (11-13)1573
Superiori (14-18)2926

Foreign residents

Foreign presence and top citizenships

Main citizenships
Foreign residents
1901
Foreign-resident share: 2.98%
Main citizenships
Romania339
Nigeria176
Bangladesh172
Ucraina102
Pakistan96

Municipalities with similar population

Source: ISTAT, MEF, ISPRA, EEA · Year: 2025 · updated Jun 07, 2026